الوحدة السادسة
Unit 6
What has happened?
Vocabulary
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قماشcloth
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سكرتيرةsecretary
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فجأةsuddenly
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مكتبoffice
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حقاreally
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مذكراتnotes
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فيما بعدlater
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خدمةservice
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حارسguard
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شرطة المرورtraffic police
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لصthief
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ضابطofficer
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صوتvoice
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متأكدsure
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جارneighbour
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خطأmistake
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شقةflat
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عصيرjuice
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فى الحالimmediately
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اعتذارapology
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الحقيقةthe truth
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سجادةcarpet
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الكهرباءelectricity
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سرقةrobbery
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بالتأكيدcertainly
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مالكowner
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Verbs
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rushed
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rushed
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يندفعrush
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waited
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waited
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ينتظرwait
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breathed
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breathed
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يتنفسbreathe
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faced
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faced
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يواجهface
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smashed
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smashed
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يحطمsmash
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escaped
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escaped
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يهربescape
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attacked
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attacked
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يهاجمattack
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sounded
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sounded
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يحدث صوتsound
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continued
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continued
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يستمرcontinue
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switched on
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switched on
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يشغلswitch on
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fainted
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fainted
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يغمى عليهfaint
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grabbed
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grabbed
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يخطفgrab
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apologised
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apologised
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يعتذرapologise
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rung
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rang
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يرنring
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stolen
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stole
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يسرقsteal
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broken
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broke
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يكسرbreak
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الزمن الماضي التام
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التكوين: يتكون من
Had + P. P التصريف
الثالث للفعل
الاستخدام: يستخدم الماضى التام للتعبير عن فعل حدث قبل
آخر فى الماضى و يستخدم مع إحدى الكلمات الآتى:
When عندما By the time قبل =
Before
As soon as بمجرد After بعد
When / By the time + ماضى بسيط ----- ماضى تام
-When عندما ----- ماضى بسيط ----- ماضى تام
When he arrived at the
station, the train had left.
-Before ----- ماضى بسيط ----- ماضى تام
Before you came. I had finished the
exercise.
-By the time قبل ----- Past simple ----- had + P. P
By the time we arrived, the bus had left.
After / as sson as ----- ماضى تام----- ماضى بسيط
-After بعد ----- had + P. P----- Past simple ( ماضى بسيط )
After I had finished my homework, I watched TV.
-As soon as بمجرد أن
----- had + P. P----- Past simple.
As soon as she had finished her work, she went to bed.
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فى هذه الجملة يعنى أنه وصل للمحطة و لحق القطار قبل أن
يغادر المحطة.
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ملحوظة: يمكن استخدام أدوات الرابط الدالة عى الزمن after, before مع verb+ing دون استخدام الفاعل و
تتحول الجملة إلى شبه جملة.
After he had finished his work,
he went home.
After finishing his work, he went
home.
Language Functions
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The different ways of apologising: الطرق
المختلفة للاعتذار هى
-I’m terribly / awfully /
really sorry. أنى آسف
جدا
-I don’t know how to say this.لا أعرف
كيف أعبر عن هذا
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Accepting an apology: عند قبول الاعتذار نقول
الآتى:
-Oh, it doesn’t matter. لا يهم
-Never mind. معلهش (لا تكترث و لا
يهمك)
-Don’t worry. لا تقلق
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Not accepting apology: عند عدم قبول الاعتذار نقول الآتى:
-Oh,
no! It was new. لا إنه
جديد -Well
I hope you will get me another one.
حسنا عليك أن تحضر لى واحد آخر
-Oh ,dear .Well, please can you………..?
