الفصل الخامس



    
Vocabulary
realise
يدرك
preserved
محفوظ
rod
يومى برأسه
shell
صدفة
insect
حشرة
coal
فحم
whole trees
أشجار كاملة
blank
مستوى
crossroads
مفترق الطرق
lips
شفاه
save
يوفر
give up
يقلع عن
persuade
يقنع
dread fully thirsty
ظمآن للغاية
pickaxe
فأس
impatient
متلهف
jet
نافورة
hissing sound
صوت صفير





 Chapter (5)     
Continue                     Vocabulary
Knock down
يطرح أرضا
Open air
هواء طلق
Eager
مشتاق
Steps
درجات السلم
Westward
نحو الغرب
Calculate
يحسب
Exclaim
يتعجب
Atlantic Ocean
المحيط الأطلنطى
Air pressure
ضغط الهواء
Due to
راجع إلى
Surface
سطح
Relieve
يخفف
Gently
برفق
In silence
فى صمت
Bend down
ينحنى إلى أسفل
Lost
مفقود
In despair
فى يأس
A dead end
طريق مسدود
Die of
يموت بسبب
Drop
يسقط
Complete darkness
ظلام دامس
Madman
شخص مجنون
Faint
يغمى علية









   Summary      
Professor Lidenbrock, Hans and Axel followed the eastern passage for three days. The path was going up, not down, so they were tired. Some plants and animals were preserved in the rocks. This means that was they had taken the wrong path. Axel was very thirsty and so his uncle gave him the last drops of water in his bottle. Axel couldn’t persuade his uncle to go back and give up the journey.
Suddenly they heard the sound of water coming from an underground river. This water was very strong and hot. The path continued westward فى اتجاه الغرب and they started to go down again. The rocks were shaped like steps, so they descended quickly.
Professor Lidenbrock used his scientific instruments to calculate their positions. Suddenly Axel turned a round and he didn’t find his uncle or Hans. He was lost. His torch fell down and it was broken. He ran back shouting like a madman. At last he fell on the floor and fainted.
 Questions and Answers
أسئلة و إجاباتها
E                            Why did Axel think that they had taken the wrong path?
-                                 Because it was going up not down?
E                            What was preserved in the younger rocks?
-                                 Plants, animals and shells of insects.
E                            How was the western passage different?
-                                 The rocks were older and it was going down.
E                            What did they hear?
-                                 Running water.
E                            Why did Hans cry out in pain?
-                                 Because the water was very hot.
E                            What happened to Axel at the end?
-                                 He was lost and he fainted.
  Complete      أكمل : -        
1-                                  If they didn’t find water ………..
2-                                  Professor Lidenbrock took the eastern path and they …..
3-                                  When Axel told his uncle that he felt pain in his ears his uncle ………
4-                                  Axel wanted Hans to persuade the professor to ……
 Answer by yourself           أجب بنفسك     
1-                                  What did the increased air pressure do to Axel?
2-                                  How did Axel get lost?
3-                                  Where did the water come from?
4-                                  Horizontal Scroll: ترقبوا "الأسئلة المتوقعة فى اختبار نصف العام"What did Axel do when he got lost?

الفصل الثالث



 
tools
أدوات
scientific
علمى
instruments
أدوات
nod
يومئ برأسه
cellar
سرداب
farther
أبعد
set off
يبدأ رحلة
steamer
باخرة
Danish
دانمركى
letter of introduction
خطاب توصية
lonely
منعزل
inlet
خليج/ قناة مائية
tide
المد
Icelanders
الأيسلنديون
beds of lava
أحواض من حمم البراكين
twisted
ملفوف
shape
شكل
springs
ينابيع مياه
bare rocks
صخور ملساء
base
قاعدة
rough
خشن/ هائج
seasick
مصاب بدوار البحر
voyage
رحلة بحرية
excited
مثار
explore
يستكشف
immediately
فى الحال
erupt
يثور (البركان)
see off
يودع
the countryside
الريف
path
ممر
bleak
كئيب
fears
مخاوف
prove
يبرهن
explosion
انفجار
rocket
صاروخ
thin air
هواء مخلخل
camp
يعسكر
spread out
انتشر
view
منظر
cone
مخروط
descend
ينزل
chimney
شق طولى فى الجبل







   Summary      
Professor Lidenbrock and Axel packed guns, tools and instruments into their boxes. Then they set off on their journey. They reached Copenhagen. A Danish scientist gave them letters of introduction to Dr. Fridrikson. Dr. Fridrikson told them that Iceland had many volcanoes which hat not been explored. He told them that Sneffels had not erupted for the last six hundred years. A guide called Hans would take them to Sneffels. They left Reykjavik the capital of Iceland, and crossed the countryside. The Icelanders were helpful and kind to them. They climbed Sneffels. They reached its top and camped at the edge of the crater. عسكروا على حافة الفوهة
It was very big and they used ropes to descend. At the bottom of the crater there were chimneys.
Professor Lidenbrock and Axel had to discover which of the tree chimneys Arne Saknussemm had descended.
   Questions and Answer       
E                            What did Axel and his uncle prepare for the journey?
-                                 Guns, tools, scientific instruments, food and drink.
E                            How did Axel and the professor travel to Copenhagen?
-                                 By steamer.
E                            How was Dr. Fridrikson helpful to Lidenbrock?
-                                 He arranged for a guide called Hans.
E                            Describe Hans?
-                                 He was a big man moved slowly and didn’t say very much.
E                            How did the Icelanders help them?
-                                 They gave them food and drink without any money.
E                            What terrible dream did Axel have about Sneffels?
-                                 He was inside a volcano there was a great explosion.
E                            How was the crater of Sneffels like?
-                                 It was like an ice-ream cone.
E                            How did they descend the crater?
-                                 By using ropes.
  Complete أكمل : -  
1-                                  In Copenhagen they met ……..
2-                                  Hans was ………..
3-                                  Axel’s great fear was that ………..
4-                                  At the bottom of the crater there were ………
5-                                  The three men couldn’t choose the right chimney because …………
   Answer by yourself   جاوب بنفسك          
1-                                  How did they travel to Iceland?
2-                                  Why did Dr. Fridrikson send Hans with Lidenbrock and Axel?
3-                                  How many chimneys were there at the bottom of the crater?
4-                                  Why was it harder to breathe on the mountain?
5-                                  Why couldn’t they choose the right chimney?